Mbiri ya kusamba

Mbiri ya kusamba

Koma choyamba, kodi mapadi otayira adabwera bwanji kuti azilamulira msika waku India?

Mapadi aukhondo otayidwa ndi ma tamponi angawoneke ngati ofunikira masiku ano koma akhalapo kwa zaka zosakwana 100. Mpaka chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, akazi ankangokhetsa magazi m’zovala zawo kapena, kumene angakwanitse, ankangotulutsa nyenyeswa za nsalu kapena zinthu zina zoyamwitsa monga khungwa kapena udzu kukhala padi kapena chinthu chonga tampon.

Mapadi otayika amalonda adawonekera koyamba mu 1921, pomwe Kotex adapanga cellucotton, chinthu choyamwa kwambiri chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bandeji pakuchipatala pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Anamwino anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati ziwiya zaukhondo, pamene othamanga ena achikazi anakokera ku lingaliro la kuwagwiritsira ntchito ngati ma tamponi. Malingaliro awa adakakamira ndipo nthawi ya zinthu zotayidwa za msambo idayamba. Azimayi ochuluka atayamba kugwira ntchito, kufunikira kwa zinthu zotayidwa kunayamba kukwera ku US ndi UK ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kusintha kumeneku kunakhazikitsidwa.

Kampeni zamalonda zidathandizira kufunikira kumeneku potsamira kwambiri lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsa ntchito zotayidwa kumamasula akazi ku "njira zakale zopondereza", kuwapanga kukhala "amakono ndi ogwira mtima". Zoonadi, zolimbikitsa phindu zinali zazikulu. Zotayidwazo zimatsekereza azimayi kuti azigula zinthu pamwezi zomwe zimatha zaka makumi angapo.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo mu mapulasitiki osinthika m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 70s posakhalitsa zidapangitsa kuti zotayira zaukhondo ndi ma tamponi zisakhale zotayikira komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito monga zolembera zam'mbuyo zapulasitiki ndi zopaka pulasitiki zidayambitsidwa m'mapangidwe awo. Pamene mankhwalawa adakhala akugwira bwino ntchito "kubisa" magazi a msambo ndi "manyazi" a amayi, kukopa kwawo ndi kufalikira kwawo kunakula.

Msika wambiri woyambira wotayika udali wakumadzulo kokha. Koma m’zaka za m’ma 1980 ena mwa makampani akuluakulu, pozindikira kuti msikawu uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, anayamba kugulitsa zinthu zotayidwa kwa amayi m’mayiko osauka. Iwo analimbikitsidwa kwambiri pamene kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 2000 nkhawa zokhudza thanzi la msambo la atsikana ndi amayi m’mayikowa zinalimbikitsa anthu kuti azitenga ukhondo. Ntchito zaumoyo wa anthu m'maiko ambiriwa zidayamba kugawira mapepala othandizidwa kapena otayidwa kwaulere. Mapadi anali okondedwa kwambiri kuposa ma tamponi chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zamakolo zotsutsana ndi kuyika kwa nyini komwe kumakhalapo m'zikhalidwe zambiri.