NEW DELHI
Pamene dziko likuchita mwambo wa ukhondo wa msambo Lachinayi, amayi mamiliyoni ambiri ku India akukakamizika kufunafuna njira zina, kuphatikizapo zaukhondo, chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa coronavirus.
Masukulu atatsekedwa, zopereka zaulere za "zaukhondo" zoperekedwa ndi boma zayimitsidwa, kukakamiza atsikana achichepere kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zonyansa za nsalu ndi nsanza.
Maya, wazaka 16 wokhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Delhi, sanathe kugula zopukutira zaukhondo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ma t-shirt akale paulendo wake wamwezi uliwonse. M'mbuyomu, amalandila zokwana 10 kuchokera kusukulu yake yoyendetsedwa ndi boma, koma zoperekera zidayima zitatha kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha COVID-19.
“Paketi ya ma pad eyiti 30 Indian rupees [40 cent]. Bambo anga amagwira ntchito yokoka njinga zamoto ndipo sapeza ndalama. Kodi ndingamupemphe bwanji ndalama zogulira zopukutira zaukhondo? Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma t-shirt akale a mchimwene wanga kapena nsanza zilizonse zomwe ndingapeze kunyumba,” adatero Anadolu Agency.
Pa Marichi 23, pomwe dziko la South Asia lomwe lili ndi anthu 1.3 biliyoni lidalengeza gawo loyamba la kutsekedwa kwa dziko lonse, mafakitale onse ndi zoyendera zidayima kupatula ntchito zofunika.
Koma chomwe chinadabwitsa ambiri chinali chakuti zopukutira zaukhondo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paukhondo wa akazi, sizinaphatikizidwe mu "ntchito zofunika". Magulu ambiri azimai, madotolo ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma adabwera kudzawonetsa kuti COVID-19 siyiyimitsa kusamba.
“Takhala tikugawira mapaketi mazana angapo a zopukutira zaukhondo kwa atsikana ndi amayi akumidzi. Koma pamene kutsekedwa kudalengezedwa, tinalephera kupeza zopukutira chifukwa chatsekedwa kwa magawo opanga, "atero Sandhya Saxena, woyambitsa pulogalamu ya She-Bank ndi Anaadih NGO.
"Kuyimitsidwa komanso zoletsa zoletsa kuyenda kwachititsa kuti pakhale kusowa kwa mapepala pamsika," anawonjezera.
Boma litaphatikizirapo mapepala ofunikira patatha masiku 10 pamene Saxena ndi gulu lake adatha kuyitanitsa ochepa, koma chifukwa cha zoletsa zamayendedwe, adalephera kugawa chilichonse mu Epulo.
ndi May. Ananenanso kuti zopukutira zimabwera ndi "msonkho wazinthu ndi ntchito", ngakhale kukwera kwa ndalama zolipirira ndalama.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2016 wokhudza kasamalidwe ka ukhondo wa msambo pakati pa atsikana achichepere ku India, ndi 12% yokha ya amayi ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza zopukutira mwaukhondo mwa amayi ndi atsikana 355 miliyoni omwe akusamba. Chiwerengero cha amayi omwe ali msambo ku India omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zotayidwa zaukhondo ndi 121 miliyoni.
Mliri wopanikizika woyambitsa nthawi zosakhazikika
Kupatula nkhani zaukhondo, madotolo ambiri akhala akulandira foni kuchokera kwa atsikana ang'onoang'ono chifukwa cha kusakhazikika komwe akukumana nawo posachedwa m'mwezi. Ena atenga matenda pamene ena akutuluka magazi kwambiri. Izi zadzetsa vuto linanso pankhani zokhudzana ndi thanzi la amayi. Ena anenaponso zosokera zolembera zawo kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zopangidwa.
“Ndalandira mafoni angapo kuchokera kwa atsikana achichepere, akusukulu, akundiuza kuti posachedwapa awona msambo zowawa ndi zolemetsa. Kuchokera ku matenda anga, zonsezi ndizovuta zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Atsikana ambiri masiku ano amangoganizira za tsogolo lawo ndipo sakudziwa zimene angachite. Izi zawapangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa, "adatero Dr. Surbhi Singh, dokotala wa amayi komanso woyambitsa bungwe la NGO Sachhi Saheli (Bwenzi Loona), lomwe limapereka ma napkins kwaulere kwa atsikana m'masukulu a boma.
Polankhula ndi bungwe la Anadolu, Singh adanenanso kuti amuna onse amakhala kunyumba, amayi omwe ali m'madera oponderezedwa akukumana ndi mavuto otaya zinyalala zamsambo. Azimayi ambiri amakonda kutaya zinyalala pamene amuna palibe kuti apewe kusalidwa pa nthawi ya kusamba, "koma malowa tsopano atsekedwa," anawonjezera Singh.
Izi zachepetsanso chikhumbo chawo chogwiritsa ntchito zopukutira pakamwa paulendo wawo wamwezi uliwonse.
Chaka chilichonse, dziko la India limataya ma sanitary pads pafupifupi 12 biliyoni, okhala ndi ma sanitary pads asanu ndi atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azimayi 121 miliyoni.
Pamodzi ndi zopukutira, NGO ya Singh tsopano ikugawira paketi yomwe ili ndi zopukutira zaukhondo, kabudula, sopo wamapepala, thumba lamapepala losungiramo akabudula/zipatala ndi pepala loyipa kuti litaye zopukutira zodetsedwa. Tsopano agawira mapaketi otere opitilira 21,000.
Kutalika kwa ntchito
Chifukwa cha kusapezeka bwino komanso kusagula kwa mapepala m'misika, atsikana ambiri achichepere ayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chomwechi kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amafunikira.
Chopukutira chogulira m'sitolo chiyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa maola asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse kuti athetse matenda, koma kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa matenda okhudzana ndi maliseche omwe amatha kukhala matenda ena.
“Mabanja ambiri ochokera m’magulu opeza ndalama zochepa alibe ngakhale madzi aukhondo. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mapepala koteroko kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi maliseche komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana, "adatero Dr. Mani Mrinalini, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya obereketsa ndi amayi pachipatala cha boma la Delhi.
Pomwe Dr. Mrinalini adanenanso kuti vuto la COVID-19 ndikuti anthu tsopano akudziwa zaukhondo, adalimbikiranso zakusapezeka kwazinthu. “Chotero ndikuyesetsa kosalekeza kwa akuluakulu a zipatala kulangiza amayi kuti azikhala aukhondo.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2021
