Anthewera wamkulu (kapena thewera wamkulu) ndi thewera lomwe limapangidwa kuti livekedwe ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi thupi lalikulu kuposa la khanda kapena mwana. Matewera amatha kukhala ofunikira kwa akulu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, monga kusadziletsa, kusayenda bwino, kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri kapena kukhumudwa. Matewera akuluakulu amapangidwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo amene amafanana ndi matewera a makolo a ana, akabudula amkati, ndi mapepala ooneka ngati zopukutira zaukhondo (zotchedwa incontinence pads). Polima ya superabsorbent imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutengera zinyalala zam'thupi ndi zakumwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Chisamaliro chamoyo
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amawapangitsa kuti azikumana nawomkodzokapenakusadziletsa kwa chimbudzi nthawi zambiri amafuna matewera kapena mankhwala ofanana chifukwa sangathe kulamulira chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo awo. Anthu omwe agona pabedi kapena panjinga za olumala, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi zabwinomatumbondichikhodzodzo control, amathanso kuvala matewera chifukwa sangathe kulowa kuchimbudzi paokha. Omwe ali ndi vuto lozindikira, mongadementia, angafunike matewera chifukwa sangazindikire kufunika kofika kuchimbudzi.
Zopangira zodziwikiratu zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zotolera madontho, mapepala, zovala zamkati ndi matewera akuluakulu), chilichonse chimakhala ndi kuthekera komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kwazinthu zomwe zimadyedwa kumagwera m'magulu otsika a absorbency, ndipo ngakhale zikafika pa matewera akuluakulu, zotsika mtengo komanso zosayamwa kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Izi sichifukwa choti anthu amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsika mtengo komanso yosasunthika, koma chifukwa zipatala ndizomwe zimagula matewera akuluakulu, ndipo ali ndi zofunika kusintha odwala pafupipafupi ngati maola awiri aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, amasankha zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo zomwe zimasintha pafupipafupi, m'malo mwazovala zomwe zitha kuvala nthawi yayitali kapena zotonthoza.
Zina
Zina zomwe matewera amavala chifukwa cholowera ku chimbudzi sichikupezeka kapena osaloledwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo chingathe kugwira ndi monga;
1.Alonda omwe akuyenera kukhala pa ntchito ndipo saloledwa kusiya ntchito zawo; Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa "mkodzo wa watchman".
2.Kwakhala kunenedwa kuti aphungu a malamulo amavala thewera pamaso pa filibuster yotalikirapo, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kutenga thewera."
3.Akaidi ena amene atsala pang'ono kunyongedwa amavala matewera kuti atenge madzi a m'thupi omwe amatulutsidwa panthawi ya imfa yawo komanso pambuyo pake.
4.Anthu odumphira m'madzi osambira (kale omwe nthawi zambiri amavala madivayi osambira) amatha kuvala matewera chifukwa amakhala pansi pamadzi mosalekeza kwa maola angapo.
5. Mofananamo, oyendetsa ndege amatha kuvala paulendo wautali.
6.Mu 2003, magazini ya Hazards inanena kuti ogwira ntchito m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana anayamba kuvala matewera chifukwa mabwana awo anawakaniza kupuma kuchimbudzi pa nthawi ya ntchito. Mayi wina ananena kuti amayenera kuwononga 10 peresenti ya malipiro ake pazifukwa za incontinence.
7.Atolankhani aku China adanenanso mu 2006 kuti matewera ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopewera mizere yayitali ya zimbudzi zamasitima apamtunda panyengo yoyendera ya Lunar New Year.
8. Mu 2020, pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID19 Coronavirus, bungwe la Civil Aviation Administration ku China lidalimbikitsa kuti oyendetsa ndege azivala matewera achikulire omwe amatayidwa kuti asagwiritse ntchito zimbudzi, kutchingira zochitika zapadera, kupewa ngozi zapaulendo mundege.
Msika wamkulu wamatewera ku Japan ukukula. [29] Pa Seputembara 25, 2008, opanga matewera aku Japan adachita chionetsero choyambirira cha mafashoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwonetsa zochitika zambiri zopatsa chidwi zomwe zidafotokoza nkhani zosiyanasiyana zofunika kwa okalamba ovala matewera. Aya Habuka, wazaka 26, anati: “Zinali zosangalatsa kuona matewera amitundu yosiyanasiyana ali m’gulu limodzi.” “Ndinaphunzira zambiri. Aka ndi koyamba kuti matewera aziwonedwa ngati mafashoni. "
Mu Meyi 2010, msika waku Japan wamatewera adakula kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero lina lamafuta. Matewera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amaphwanyidwa, zouma, ndi zowuma kuti asanduke ma pellets opangira mafuta. Mafuta a pellets amawerengera 1/3 kulemera kwake koyambirira ndipo ali ndi 5,000 kcal ya kutentha pa kilogalamu.
Mu September 2012, magazini ya ku Japan yotchedwa SPA! [ja] adalongosola mchitidwe wovala matewera pakati pa akazi achi Japan.
Pali omwe amakhulupirira kuti matewera ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito chimbudzi. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Dr Dipak Chatterjee wa ku nyuzipepala ya ku Mumbai ya Daily News and Analysis, zimbudzi za anthu onse n’zauve moti kwenikweni n’zotetezeka kwa anthu—makamaka akazi—omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matenda kuvala matewera m’malo mwake.[34] Seann Odoms wa m’magazini ya Men’s Health akukhulupirira kuti kuvala matewera kungathandize anthu amisinkhu yonse kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m’matumbo. Iye mwini amati amavala matewera nthawi zonse kuti apindule ndi thanzi lawo. “Matewera,” iye akutero, “si kanthu kena koma mtundu wa zovala wamkati wothandiza kwambiri ndi wathanzi. Ndiwo njira yamoyo yotetezeka ndi yathanzi.”[35] Wolemba mabuku wina dzina lake Paul Davidson akutsutsa kuti kuyenera kukhala kovomerezeka kwa anthu kuti aliyense azivala matewera kwachikhalire, ponena kuti amapereka ufulu ndi kuchotsa vuto losafunikira la kupita kuchimbudzi, monga momwe amachitira anthu. kupita patsogolo kwapereka mayankho ku zovuta zina. Iye akulemba kuti, “Pangani okalamba potsirizira pake kumva kuti akukumbatiridwa m’malo mwa kunyozedwa ndi kuchotsa kunyodola kwa mkhalidwe waunyamata umene umakhudza ana ambiri m’njira yoipa. Perekani munthu aliyense m'dzikoli mwayi wokhala, kuphunzira, kukula ndi kukodza kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse popanda kukakamizidwa ndi anthu kuti "adzigwiritse ntchito."
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-20-2021
